SUBVERSION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE BY HUMAN PATHOGENIC MYCOPLASMAS

Subversion of the Immune Response by Human Pathogenic Mycoplasmas

Mycoplasmas are a large group of prokaryotes which is believed to be originated from Gram-positive bacteria via degenerative evolution, and mainly capable of causing a wide range of human and animal infections.Although innate immunity and adaptive immunity play crucial roles in preventing mycoplasma infection, immune response that develops after in

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CALL in Context: A Brief Historical and Theoretical Perspective

Computers have been used for language teaching since the 1960s (Warschauer & Healey, 1998), and several recent studies suggest that there is still a strong need to experiment with technology and digital tools in both education and language learning (Godwin-Jones, 2012; Goertler, 2009; Levy, 2009; Reinhardt & Ryu, 2013; Zhao, 2003).Because o

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Research of a Combined Model of Power Flow Calculation and Re-scheduling Generation Based on Operational Reliability

In view of problems of off-line reliability evaluation, the paper proposed a combined model suitable for on-line algorithm for operational reliability evaluation process through research of model of power flow calculation creta girl half wig and re-scheduling generation.The combined model not only meets need of engineering applications in aspect of

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Directive Beam of the Monopole Antenna Using Broadband Gradient Refractive Index Metamaterial for Ultra-Wideband Application

This paper introduces a novel technique to enhance the gain of the basic monopole antenna by using broadband gradient refractive index (GRIN) metamaterial.The proposed GRIN is revolution de la fleur designed by using a parallel-line unit cell metamaterial with different refractive index.A seven GRIN lens is placed on the omnidirectional printed bas

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